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Harmattan

a travel blog by roel krabbendam


Harmattan: "A dry wind from the northeast or east that blows in West Africa especially from late November until mid-March. It originates in the Sahara as a desert wind and extends southward to about 5°N in January. It is associated with the high pressure area that lies over the northwest Sahara in winter."

Inspired by my michelin map of north africa, and (ahem) encouraged by my lovely spouse, i'm riding my bike (its a dutch thing) across the sahara desert between December 2006 and March 2007.
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Sick

Tamanrasset, Algeria


I wake up in the middle of the night with a bump on my neck I’ve had checked out before now red and swollen. I immediately diagnose cancer due to radiation exposure at In Ecker or from the hours spent on the satellite phone, and go back to sleep. The next day I decide to see if it goes away by itself, but do call Polly to ask Dr. L for some strategies in dealing with this little problem. I notice a sore throat and some sniffles, but it all seems quite mild.
It is time to start taking my malaria pills in anticipation of Niger and I pop one of them after breakfast. The Orange prescription bottle from CVS says take one per week with food and plenty of water. Later that day I have lunch with friends and by the time I get back to Dromadaire I know something is terribly wrong: I feel a little dizzy, a little flush, a little achy. The sore throat and sniffles add a little je-ne-sais-quoi. I eat very little at dinner, and get into bed. Chills and a fever arrive to keep me company. My stomach is already dancing when Violent Diarrhea prances in, ready to party. I’m not in the mood, but Diarrhea insists and we stay up all night together, shaking and carousing to Bob Marley on the MP3 player:

“I’m hurting, I’m hurting deep inside,
good God now hear my cry, hear my cry,
my my my my cry,
feel the pain, feel the pain,
happiness come back a while…”

The African toilet consists of a porcelain tray set into the floor with two raised footsteps and a single hole. Dromadaire is kept meticulously clean but that open hole always smells a bit. A squatting position is required, which I personally find very uncomfortable but which seems to come naturally to everyone else. A tap and a bucket serve as toilet paper and flush mechanism, and a sink outside allows you to wash your hands afterwards.
As a paperless system I suppose it has certain ecological assets, but I find the whole thing a pain in the a--. I walk back and forth between the toilets and my room all night and by morning I am empty and exhausted.
“We don’t need no more trouble,
We don’t need no more trouble,
Lord knows we don’t need no trouble…
No more trouble,
No more trouble,
What we need is…”
I lie in bed, staring at the ceiling. The late morning sun insinuates itself through the joints between the wood slats of the shutter of my single window, casting shadows on the wall in front of me. I notice after a while that I have dozed and the shadows now reach the floor. Outside, the women who clean Dromadaire chatter while they work. Twenty French tourists came through for the night and they are no doubt busy. A cat howls, no doubt the one that begs me for scraps every night. The goats grazing the garbage at the gate howl and bray. A distant hammer pounds a rhythm, the echoes making the world outside seem very big and this room very small. I feel weak and I’m worried about this bump on my neck, but no word yet from Dr. L.
Salah brings me some palm milk his mother made to settle my stomach, and I get up to attend to the laundry. I feel awful, but the ceiling was getting pretty boring.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 5, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Sick, Part Deux

Tamanrasset, Algeria


This lump on my neck has gotten bigger and redder and more painful, and my level of concern is, um…enhanced. It is now bigger than my Adam’s Apple. Polly calls International SOS, my travel insurance company, and they refer us to their Paris office for a referral here in Tamanrasset. The Paris office is wonderful, I am spared the difficulty of explaining my needs in French, and they tell me to call back in an hour while they figure out whom to send me to.

With a whole hour to think about it, my imagination is given free rein. Bad. Very, very, very bad. As Polly will attest, I’m already verging on hypochondria. Everything that happens to me is the worst thing that ever happened, IN THE WORLD!

Image 1: Alien, where those creatures grow inside living human beings until they are mature enough to explode out of their cocoon’s stomach. Only, this would be my neck.

Now, that sounds very melodramatic, but Laurie Newman Osher will attest to a little episode in Peru in which a Bott Fly laid eggs in the pores of her skin, resulting in these large, white worms growing sub-cutaneously to her significant discomfort. They were finally coaxed out by a gentleman who came to our house, smoked possibly two packs of cigarettes in a row, collected all that nicotine from his breathe in a handkerchief and applied it to Laurie’s skin. Denied oxygen, these monstrous worms made their way to the surface, where they were speared and extracted. Yikes.

Image 2: Cancer, the voracious, terminal-within-weeks kind that snatches its helpless victims with barely time to say good-bye. All this radiation: In Ecker, the sun, the satellite phone…the poetry of it is irresistible: hapless victim realizes life-long dream to cross Sahara Desert only to die in the arms of…well, who know? Hollywood would find some beautiful Tuareg who had hoped I would be her ticket to a better life, I’m sure. Wolf Gaudlitz would probably have some thoughts…

OK, cancer just seems a little too awful to consider, and perhaps rather unlikely: this thing has become a raging nightmare in only 4-5 days.

Image 3: Environmental Factors. The glands in my neck are stressed beyond endurance due to all the banned insecticides and herbicides American companies dumped on the African market. Every meal I eat further throws me into the chemical soup, until finally my thyroids swell up like balloons. It isn’t the old lump on my neck but the glands behind it that are the issue…

This one doesn’t sound too bad. I leave Tamanrasset, my kidneys and liver perform some internal clean-up, and within days I’m back to my old self. 50 or 60 years from now I get cancer from all those banned substances, but I’m old and grouchy by then and good riddance.

Image 4: Infection: Virulent and voracious bacterioids rush through my bloodstream, replicating like bunnies. My white blood cells are thoroughly overwhelmed, defenseless against an enemy they have never seen before. On the outside I look normal, but I am only a shell of my former self. Inside, all is putrefaction. Starting at my neck, my cells slowly absorb the monstrous invaders, which then suck at the mitochondria and liquefy the nuclei until my cells shrivel and die. Finally, as I am walking down the street one day, I implode in a rush of liquid. Bystanders find only a puddle amid the clothes, bones and teeth on the sidewalk.

I like this one the best. Some antibiotics are all it takes, the lump disappears in a week and I’m left awed at the sagacity of the local doctor and his healing touch.

The hour isn’t up, but I’m making myself anxious and I call the Paris office again. “Please call back in a half hour, we need to call our Algier office”.

I managed to load some Bob Marley on my video camera/MP3 player in Ghardaia, but that’s all I have. It just isn’t the happiest music…

I call Wolf Gaudlitz to see if he’s any closer to Tamanrasset, and to confirm that he has my bike, but he’s out of cell service range. I play chess for an hour against Boris Spasski, who thrashes me as always. Actually I usually win, but only by taking back all my bad moves.

I call again and get the names of two doctors here in Tamanrasset: a surgeon and a generalist, both of whom I’m told work out of the hospital here. I’m not quite ready for the surgeon’s point of view, so I call the generalist and a nice guy on the phone tells me to grab a taxi and come on by. Dromadaire’s proprietor catches me on the way out, offers me a ride and delivers me to the hospital, where I’m told there’s been a misunderstanding: I need to go to the doctor’s private “cabinet” downtown next to the gynecological clinic. I’m starting to wonder if I misunderstood “gynecologist” for “generalist” on the phone.

Anyway, I get some general directions and guess my way to the office on foot, where I’m greeted by a gentleman of about my age in slacks and a pullover sweater who immediately invites me into his office and puts me at ease. Dr. O asks some general questions and then has me lie down while he looks at the inflamed ping-pong ball on my neck (I told Polly it was the size of a golf ball, but that was just to get some extra sympathy). He takes an ultrasonic device to my neck (he must be a gynecologist!!!), inspects from all angles to my immense discomfort, and decides that it is simply a small infection. No hidden succubus, no cancerous tumor, and who knows about the environmental factors. He asks me if I am allergic to anything (no), whether I mind injections (love ‘em), and whether I can help him find work in the US (NO, NO, NO, I TOTALLY MADE THAT UP), and prescribed me 4 items which I picked up this morning after getting some money out of the bank.

He never mentioned payment, so I will stop in later to clear that up.

I got back to Dromadaire after the appointment, called Polly with the update, and heard that Dr. L had suggested a similar course of treatment sight unseen, adding hot compresses as an additional measure. I realize suddenly that this was stressful by the immense feeling of relief I feel.

Lakhdar stops in later with his friend Tassa and we tour Tamanrasset together, stopping for tea along the way. Then Faysel says hi after dinner and suddenly I feel like I live here.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 6, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Transience

Tamanrasset, Algeria


When I was very young and living in Holland I had a little song I hummed to myself every night as I went to sleep. It consoled me lying there alone, especially when bats flew at the windows, and humming it was an important and meaningful ritual. It puzzled and frustrated me greatly then, when one evening I could not remember the tune. How was it possible to lose something so important after so long, when I hummed it every night? How could my own mind work against me like this? How was it capable of such Independence? Even more surprising, the tune returned some weeks or months later, long enough that I almost didn’t recognize it when it came to me. It was a short-lived Reunion, and I could feel the tune slipping away from me again over several nights until it finally disappeared for good. I remember actually wishing it farewell, and coming to some acceptance of its final disappearance, and I have not forgotten in over 40 years that I once had this song and that it went away…

I mention it as a reminder to myself I suppose, of the inevitability and importance of change. I have been thinking about Tamanrasset since I was 20 years old, and even though the Tamanrasset I am visiting now is something entirely different from that Tamanrasset of 28 years ago, coming here has certainly felt like the fulfillment of something important. It is time, however, to leave.

To Faysel Abdelassiz and to Ben Sebgag Lakhdar, both of whom made my stay here so meaningful: my deepest thanks and very best wishes. I cannot currently imagine the circumstances that might allow us to see each other again, but I certainly hope that we may. “It’s a small world”, I hear, but it doesn’t feel that way to me. To both Faysel and Lakhdar I can only say: “You are my friend, and my door stands open for you”. Niger beckons. Benin beckons. I hope both countries will forgive my current sentiment, which is that this was the climax and the rest is dénouement; I may feel otherwise later. I leave here, in any case, with heavy, heavy heart.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 7, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Guides

Tamanrasset, Algeria


There is a stereotype for Saharan guides involving a Tuareg heritage, a turban and sunglasses, a 4x4 vehicle with extended air filter, overloaded roof racks and sand ladders, and a supreme aloofness impervious to the most insufferable tourist. This type of guide gives you the impression he might just leave you in the desert on a whim, and I have read enough to understand it isn't out of the question. The two guides I had the pleasure to meet were nothing like this, and it is my pleasure to recommend them to anyone interested in visiting Algeria.

Ahmed Labchek (evasiondune@hotmail.com) is based in Ghardaia and with Wolf Gaudlitz solved my little can't-get-myself-into-the-country problem at the Tunisian border. Ahmed took his job very seriously indeed, meticulously handling all of the paperwork and never hesitating to place himself firmly between his paying clients (that would be Wolf and I) and trouble of any sort. Bureaucrats, customs officials, border police, unscrupulous truckers and the Guardia National all felt a little of Ahmed's sting when they posed a threat to our equipment, our plans or our person, and he earned from me a tremendous feeling of respect. His addiction to making and drinking tea, his incessant need for sleep, and his stories about driving second hand cars across the desert for sale in Niger were extremely endearing.

Abjau Intalla (tinakachker@yahoo.fr) is a good friend of Lakhdar in Tamanrasset and drove us around over several days there. Talla impressed me with his open and friendly manner, his experience and knowledge of southern Algeria, and most of all the ethic he brought to his daily interactions. When challanged to describe who he knew where, and where he had been in Africa, Talla remained honest and straightforward, tempted not at all to embellish his accomplishments. When offered European cakes as a dessert after cooking a fabulous Algerian meal he demurred gracefully, saying only that it would not be appropriate after such a feast. Here is a guy unhesitatingly guided by a powerful sense of right, a characteristic I find frankly pretty rare and one that earns from me as well both confidence and respect. For anyone considering a journey in south central Algeria I recommend Talla without reservation.



permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 8, 2007 from Tamanrasset, Algeria
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Sahara Landscapes

Assamakka, Niger


Camping between Tamanrasset and I-n-Guezzam.
Obviously I had too much time on my hands:


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 8, 2007 from Assamakka, Niger
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Border

Assamakka, Niger


The crossing from Tamanrasset took 2 days. Tire pressure was the chief concern, avoiding “fesch-fesch” (particularly fine and voracious sand)a priority, and keeping dust out of the truck an impossibility. We ate a lot of sand.
I've been away too long...

Late in the first day we encountered a truck mired in sand, a crew of Tuaregs working to clear the tires. Wolf stopped the truck, grabbed his camera and started filming from a distance, but we were quickly discovered. Wolf later said what scared him the most was their eyes: there was no there there.

Refer to Steven Spielberg's first movie after film school

The crew came after us with rocks, there was a brief intervention from Ahmed as Wolf, shirtless, stared them down, and we quickly retreated to the truck with the gear. Ahead of them now, we soon realized they had gotten underway, and we spent a tense hour attempting to put some distance between us before finding a campsite well away from the piste. There was no question in our minds that the crew we had encountered with that truck would attack if they ran into us again. We kept our lights off until it seemed impossible that they hadn’t passed on, kept an eye out when later that evening a truck stopped on the piste near us, and finally slept without incident.

Paving crew taking a break

We reached Laouni the following day. The treacherous Laouni sand flats have ended the trip for hundreds and hundreds of travelers forced to simply abandon their cars to the desert as their engines consumed sand or the sand consumed their tires. Many have died losing the correct piste and driving off into the desert until their gas runs out. I had seen grim pictures and read grim stories and so did not expect to find many of the wrecks removed and a paving crew extending asphalt this far north. Laouni as a significant threat to north-south traffic appears to be no more.

We needed diesel at In Guezzam late the second day, and discovered when we finally arrived a tremendous line of cars waiting for gas delivery.
Luckily they weren’t waiting for diesel. Unfortunately, we parked in front of a police barracks, accidently included the building in some pictures, and were immediately stopped by two hefty characters who demanded our cameras.
Again Ahmed intervened and after some tense negotiation managed to save our gear, but we were too late to cross the border into Niger. I suppose it was poetic symmetry then, that I camped out on the Algerian border heading out exactly as I had camped out on the border coming in. We crossed into Niger the next morning after only 3 hours of delay at customs.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 8, 2007 from Assamakka, Niger
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Birds

Assamakka, Niger


Hovering, waiting, grabbing at this or that, the birds over Assamaka and some of the people living there share a certain sensibility. A flock of kids greet you approaching the town from the desert, looking for something, anything really, that they can extract from the newcomers. “Donne-moi une cadeau” is a mantra they learn early, and even the men will occasionally utter. It left me wondering if they simply knew no other way to relate to a white man.
Kung Fu MADNESS
Preparing to cross to Arlit

Most foreigners experience nothing but this clamorous assault in their brief passage through this place, and since I couldn’t even find Assamaka with Google Earth, I wasn’t expecting much either. In our two day stay in Assamaka waiting for a guide to accompany us to Arlit (who knew?), we found however the most wonderful people and unexpectedly had a spectacular time.

Making and hauling mud bricks

When it was clear the authorities would hold our papers until a guide arrived, Wolf found the nearest bar, started up some Malian blues on the speakers and started a party. Nine young Frenchmen joined us, then all those kids, then even their parents, and it didn’t take long before we were all dancing and jumping around.

Marie and the kids

I keeled from dizziness swinging kids around in circles, Wolf filmed this and that, the bar owner cooked us a nice dinner of rice and mutton, the French contributed wine in honor of a birthday, Ahmed made tea Algerienne, and we finally pitched our tents at the bar and expired.

Hauling water from the only well

A gentleman came up to me the next morning to shake my hand and thank me for playing with his kids: the first white guy to ever do so. Then he asked me for a cadeau.

Contraband diesel?

The guides the French had arranged arrived, we were not listed on their manifest, the authorities would not release our papers, Ahmed had a little chat with them in private, and we were on our way. It cost him 2 euro per person.

I left the kids a kite as a cadeau.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 9, 2007 from Assamakka, Niger
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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???

Oubandawaki Makiani, Niger


Awesome name, and I was really looking forward to checking this place out. Unfortunately, no one seems to think it actually exists: there is absolutely nothing but sand between Assamakka and Arlit...oh, and 2 trees.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 9, 2007 from Oubandawaki Makiani, Niger
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Deserted

Arlit, Niger


The crossing between Assamaka and Arlit is the most featureless desert I have ever experienced. 30 minutes after leaving Assamaka the guides stopped their car and demanded more money now that we were tagging along. The wind was driving sand over the ground, visibility was poor, and I suppose the threat of getting lost may have had some merit. We told them to get lost, and they did, and we were left to cross alone. The fact that they would abandon someone like that over a few euros left quite an impression on me.
So...I've been away from home way, way, way too long!!!

In fact, the piste is pretty easy to follow, with few diversions and alternatives. We got bogged in the sand only twice, and though adjusting tire pressure to match the circumstances is a time consuming project, we made reasonable time. We stopped once to greet a couple of trucks we had seen leaving Assamaka and now stopped for lunch, but again the crews had rocks in their hands when we approached and we kept the interaction short (!!!!) The two Toyota Land Cruisers with machine guns mounted on the truck beds filled with soldiers we had seen earlier were long gone and no help.

Uranium tailings at Arlit

The sun set on the surreal mountains of uranium tailings from the mines at Arlit, and we entered the town in darkness. Low, dark, teeming with people, it is impossible to understand or to convey an image from such a drive-through. We asked for the road to Agadez, rolled up to a police post, and were told that we could go no further. Three policemen and five Tuareg had been killed the night before in a gun Battle either on the road or in Ifraouine along the way.

We camped at the police post, I beat Wolf at chess yet again, and we were allowed to proceed early the next morning after paying 200 euro for road usage in Niger. When we discovered the paved road closed for resurfacing, Wolf ignored the diversion sign and continued on the road bed until a Toyota pickup truck with armed guard and some very upset road engineers accosted us and demanded a fine. Again Ahmed intervened, somehow convincing them that though we had indeed sinned, the exorbitant amount we had paid to drive on that road certainly demanded some consideration. After some heated debate we were allowed to proceed, on the dirt side road this time. Just 2 kilometers further the roadwork ended and we were back on pavement.

We stopped to clean the fuel filters and parked unknowingly on someone’s land. A very dignified older gentleman with very thick Mr. Magoo glasses greeted us and graciously allowed us to stay, presenting us fifteen minutes later with a pot full of rice and goat in a delicious jus. In turn Wolf left them kid’s clothes from Germany.

When 50 kilometers later the truck rolled to a stop of it’s own volition, Wolf looked down at the accelerator and we discovered it broken in two. Only by rigging some wires to a lever under the hood were we able to maintain control of the truck. We entered
Agadez that afternoon with Wolf steering, shifting and braking, me pulling the wires for acceleration from the jump seat, and Ahmed sleeping off lunch.


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 9, 2007 from Arlit, Niger
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Gris-Gris

Agadez, Niger


The capital of the Tuareg nation seems a major city in miniature. It is small and low and not at all grand, the famous mosque made of mud brick vying for the skyline with antenna masts and water towers. The campground a few kilometers out of town has seen better days, and perhaps the city is similarly in decline. There are beggars in the streets, gatherings of huts within the city limits, goats and motorcycle taxis everywhere.
Mosque

Tourists, too, are just starting to come back. The civil war in Algeria and the Tuareg revolt here in Niger interrupted the travel business for more than 10 years, though there were some foreigners here even then. I met an American family from United States here 33 years translating the bible into Tamachek, and a French couple organizing “little projects”.

Street vendor

I met a Dutch industrial designer working with a cooperative of 400 basket weavers, developing a product that would sell better in the European market than the baskets they make now. I thought: here perhaps was a project that could really make a difference. Unicef is here, USAID is here…there are German and French projects as well. I am not here long enough to understand everything that is going on.

School

Doing some laundry, taking a shower, dinner and a beer in a restaurant, hours in the Cybercafe: these feel like a welcome respite. I am in the Sahel now and the desert is behind me.

Mosque
Aluminum foundry, melting aluminum cans into truck accelerator components...

Thinking about the Sahara leaves me somewhat conflicted: fighting all that sand would have been a grim affair on a bicycle, though I feel that I was pretty well prepared. I miss the towering satisfaction my original plan would have brought, but know I had a much more enjoyable experience by truck and with friends. Wolf Gaudlitz left this morning for Ouagadougou, however, and Ahmed left yesterday for home in Ghardaia. It all feels like a dream already, I've bought a little satchel of powerful gris-gris to hang around my neck, and after a few days of relaxation I am ready to move south.

An empty campground all to myself


permalink written by  roel krabbendam on February 9, 2007 from Agadez, Niger
from the travel blog: Harmattan
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Here's a synopsis of my trips to date (click on the trip names to the right to get all the postings in order):

Harmattan: Planned as a bicycle trip through the Sahara Desert, from Tunis, Tunisia to Cotonou, Benin, things didn't work out quite as expected.

Himalayas: No trip at all, just...

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